Wind power production will continue to advance, despite the Trump administration's attempts to halt the growing momentum of renewable energy, experts told ABC News.
On Monday, theU.S. Department of the Interiorreached a $928 million deal with French energy company TotalEnergies to end the company's offshore wind development off the East Coast and redirect that investment into domestic fossil fuel initiatives, describing the "landmark agreement" as a way to lower energy costs and strengthen the nation's energy security.
The move continues efforts by President Donald Trump and his administration to stall renewable energy, including theDepartment of Justicesuing the state of California earlier this month over its electric vehicle mandate, signing anexecutive orderlast month directing the Department of Defense to purchase electricity from coal-fired power plants and the Environmental Protection Agency rescinding the landmark "endangerment finding" that has served as the scientific and legal foundation for federal regulations on carbon dioxide and five other heat-trapping greenhouse gases or more than 16 years.
Offshore wind is facing the most "headwinds" from the federal government, but is still persevering, Erin Baker, distinguished professor and faculty director at the Energy Transition Institute at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, told ABC News. The actions of the Trump administration have had "very little impact" on the global increase in production of renewable energy, Baker added.
MORE: Could a global economy dependent on renewable energy see less war? Experts explain
What the nearly $1 billion deal with TotalEnergies entails
As part of the deal, TotalEnergies will commit $928 million to fossil fuel development in the United States, matching the amount the company previously paid for offshore wind leases. Upon meeting those commitments, the federal government will reimburse the company up to the value of those lease payments, the Interior Department said.
Citing national security concerns, the Interior Department said TotalEnergies has pledged not to develop any new offshore wind projects in the United States.
"This agreement is yet another win for President Trump's commitment to affordable and reliable energy for all Americans," Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said in a statement. "Offshore wind is one of the most expensive, unreliable, environmentally disruptive, and subsidy-dependent schemes ever forced on American ratepayers and taxpayers."
The agreement supports the administration's push for affordable, reliable baseload energy, officials said, arguing that offshore wind projects are costly and less dependable. Ending the projects would reduce unnecessary federal spending while supporting domestic energy production, according to the Interior Department.
North Carolina Gov. Josh Stein described the move as "a terrible deal for the people of North Carolina and our country" in apost on X.
Because offshore wind is installed in federal waters, the power of the federal government over offshore wind projects is higher than in onshore wind projects, Michelle Solomon, senior policy analyst at Energy Innovation, a non-partisan research and analysis nonprofit that supports clean energy, told ABC News.
"I think the really unfortunate thing about this news is that offshore wind is a really, really reliable resource that can really help mitigate spiking fossil fuel prices in the winter," she said.
MORE: What to know about Empire Wind, the wind farm now allowed to resume construction
The momentum for wind energy is too strong to stall, experts said
Wind is the largest and most reliable source of renewable energy. It can also help energy bills stay affordable during extreme weather due to its capacity to produce fuel-free energy, Solomon said.
The power purchase agreements signed by offshore wind companies suppress electricity prices, Baker said. The companies agree to "always buy the wind when it blows," which then brings down the entire cost to purchase electricity, she said, describing it as "good business."
"They're not doing it for environmental reasons," Baker said of renewable energy companies. "They're doing it just for business reasons."
In 2025, wind and solar energygenerated a record 17%of electricity in the U.S., up from less than 1% in 2005, according to data recently released by theEnergy Information Administration(EIA).
Advertisement
The total net generation from wind and solar together reached 760,000 gigawatt-hours (GWh) last year, enough to power tens of millions of average American homes, according to the EIA. Wind power generated 464,000 GWh, a 3% increase over 2024.
The milestone comes amid federal energy policy changes, including the early phase-out of renewable tax incentives and other regulatory changes.
"The momentum is definitely still there," Solomon said.
"Even though [the Trump administration] was actively trying to stop those industries, they still were growing," Baker said.
Another benefit to wind is that it's the type of energy that can "come online the most quickly" after it is built, Solomon said.
"In this moment, when we're needing to build electricity generation resources really quickly to deal with low growth, data centers, [wind farms] are the ones that are going to be able to respond really quickly," she said.
Wind and solar made up nearly 90% of new U.S. electricity capacity in 2025, according to theFederal Energy Regulatory Commission. That trend is expected to continue into 2026, Solomon said.
Global renewable energy capacity is expected to more than double by 2030, according to theEIA.
MORE: What to know about wind power in the US as Trump administration pauses leases
Trump has long criticized wind energy
Trump's criticism of wind turbines dates back to his first term.
In 2019, Trump claimed that noises from wind turbines "cause cancer" and negativelyimpact property values. In 2024, during his presidential campaign, Trump stated that wind turbines "kill whales" and vowed to write an executive order on "Day 1" to end offshore wind projects.
On Jan. 20, 2025, the first day of his second term, Trump signed anexecutive orderto withdraw all areas of the outer continental shelf from offshore wind leasing. A federal judge in the U.S. District of Massachusettsruled in Decemberthat the stop to permits on wind farms was illegal.
The deal with TotalEnergies is the latest move by the administration in an attempt to halt the increased production of wind power.
In December 2025, the Interior Departmentfroze large offshore wind projectson the East Coast, citing national security concerns. Federal judges ruled that all five projects could resume construction, concluding that the government did not show that the risk was so imminent that it should stop.
The projects includedEmpire Wind, the wind farm being built 15 to 30 miles south of the coast of Long Island, and the Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind, which starteddelivering to the state's power gridon Monday, developer Dominion Energy announced.
Despite the victories for the offshore wind developers, the delays to the project have led to an uncertain investment environment and increased both the cost to build and the costs to consumers' energy bills, Solomon said.
The impact of these actions will raise energy costs in the end, Solomon said.
ABC News' Matthew Glasser contributed to this report.